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How to Report Online Fraud or Scam Websites

You click on a tempting ad, find an unbelievable deal, or receive a message about a prize—and before you know it, your money or personal data is gone.

Online frauds through fake websites and scam links are now one of the most common cybercrimes in India. The good news? You can report them and take legal steps.

Online scam websites are often disguised as:

Type of Scam WebsiteExample
Fake e-commerce platformsSelling gadgets, clothes, or electronics at heavy discounts
Phishing sitesAsking you to log in to your bank, UPI, or social media accounts
Lottery/prize scamsClaiming you’ve won money but asking for “processing fees”
Investment fraudsOffering crypto, forex, or trading returns with guaranteed profits
ImpersonationSites pretending to be government services or known brands

Many of these sites look real, use logos of trusted companies, or even have ads on social media. But they’re designed to steal your money, identity, or sensitive login details.

If you’ve been scammed or even suspect a site is fake, don’t ignore it. The first thing to do is preserve proof.

What to CollectWhy It’s Important
Website URLSo authorities can verify and block it
Screenshots of chat/emailsTo show the interaction or promises made
Transaction detailsUPI IDs, account numbers, invoice screenshots
Time and dateHelps in investigation and tracing IP/data trails

Next, report the fraud. Here’s how:

Where to ReportWhat to Do
Cyber Crime PortalClick on “Report Other Cybercrime” → Select “Online Financial Fraud” and submit the details
Helpline 1930Call immediately after the fraud—this is monitored by the National Cyber Crime Reporting System (NCCRP)
Police Station or Cyber CellFile an FIR with proof. Ask for Zero FIR if needed

If you’ve lost money to UPI fraud or payment app scams, this blog may help: How to File an FIR for Cybercrime (Online & Offline)

Reporting quickly improves your chance of freezing the stolen money before it’s withdrawn. That’s why calling 1930 within the first few hours is crucial.

You can also report scam websites to:

If someone uses your personal info or bank account without permission, also read: How to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft Legally

After you report a scam website—whether through the Cyber Crime Portal or by calling 1930—your complaint is forwarded to the state cyber cell or local police station.

If the fraud involves a financial transaction, quick action can sometimes help freeze the beneficiary account or block the fake site before more people fall for it.

In cases involving major scams, the Indian government can direct agencies to block the domain, investigate backend servers, or issue public alerts.

If your money has already been transferred, the police may also work with banks or payment gateways to recover it—though this depends on how fast you act and the stage at which the money is traced.

If police refuse to file an FIR or delay action, you can escalate the matter:

ActionLegal Route
Contact Senior Police OfficialsSend a written complaint to the SP or Commissioner
Approach CourtFile a private complaint under Section 200 CrPC
Report to Sector RegulatorsUse RBI Sachet, SEBI, or CERT-In depending on the scam type

Meanwhile, knowing how to spot a fake website can save you from future fraud:

Red FlagWhat It Means
Unusual URLMisspellings like “amaz0n.in” or “flipkartsale.com”
No HTTPS (padlock missing)Insecure site, no encryption
Only UPI/Wallet paymentsNo trusted payment gateways or cash on delivery
Fake testimonials & copied contentOften stolen from legit platforms
High-pressure deals“Limited time only” or “only 1 left” tactics to rush you

If the scam included defamatory claims or fake reviews harming your reputation, this may help: How to Legally Remove Defamatory or Fake Reviews Online

Reporting these sites doesn’t just protect you—it helps prevent the same scam from affecting thousands of others. The government and CERT-In regularly block such domains once alerted, but public complaints are key triggers.

FAQs

1. Can I recover money lost in an online scam?
Sometimes. If you report quickly via 1930 or the Cyber Crime Portal, recovery chances improve.

2. What is CERT-In and how does it help?
CERT-In is India’s cybersecurity agency. It tracks threats and blocks malicious websites reported by users or government bodies.

3. Are fake shopping websites illegal?
Yes. Creating or promoting fraudulent websites is punishable under the IT Act and IPC Sections 420, 468, and 471.

4. Can I report a scam even if I didn’t lose money?
Absolutely. Early reporting helps prevent harm to others and may lead to the site being blocked.

5. Do I need to visit the police station in person?
Not always. Online reporting is valid. But for FIR registration

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